Application Area 3: Defining Hard Points (or design points) in a Suspension
A complex multibody system such as an automobile consists of several subsystems, such as a front suspension. The suspension is required to satisfy several design objectives. Consider the suspension system shown below. As the ride height changes, the toe angle of the wheels also changes.
![]() Figure 1. |
![]() Figure 2. |
The toe angle vs ride height for the current design is shown in blue below. The desired toe vs. ride height curve is shown in red with green dots.
![](../../../images/solvers/optimization_hard_points3.png)
Figure 3.
- Design Objective
- Modify the suspension such that the toe vs. ride height curve matches a target curve.
- Design Variables
- The Y- and Z-coordinates of the inner tie-rod ball joint and the outer tie-rod ball joint. This in effect controls the length of the tie-rod.