Application Area 3: Defining Hard Points (or design points) in a Suspension
A complex multibody system such as an automobile consists of several subsystems, such as a front suspension. The suspension is required to satisfy several design objectives. Consider the suspension system shown below. As the ride height changes, the toe angle of the wheels also changes.
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The toe angle vs ride height for the current design is shown in blue below. The desired toe vs. ride height curve is shown in red with green dots.

- Design Objective
- Modify the suspension such that the toe vs. ride height curve matches a target curve.
- Design Variables
- The Y- and Z-coordinates of the inner tie-rod ball joint and the outer tie-rod ball joint. This in effect controls the length of the tie-rod.